Leather & Suede Care
Natural leather and suede are valued for their depth, texture, and evolving character. The right care helps preserve the surface while allowing each piece to age beautifully and individually.
No two hides are exactly alike.
Leather is a natural material, and variations in color, grain, markings, stretch, natural lines, and subtle scuffing are part of its authentic character.
These differences add dimension and individuality rather than detracting from the quality of the piece. Over time, many leathers will also develop a richer patina as they are used and exposed to their surroundings.
Leather and suede should be protected from prolonged direct sunlight, excessive heat, and strong heating or air-conditioning vents, which can contribute to drying, fading, or cracking.
Dust gently.
Use a clean, soft white cloth to remove dust from leather surfaces without introducing dyes, residue, or unnecessary friction.
Blot spills promptly.
Absorb spills with a clean white cloth or sponge. Do not rub. Allow the area to air-dry naturally after excess moisture has been removed.
Protect from heat and sun.
Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, radiators, fireplaces, heating vents, and other sources of excessive heat.
Match the product to the leather.
Deeper cleaning and conditioning should always be done with a product specifically appropriate for the leather or suede type on your piece.
Gentle care protects the surface.
- Dust leather regularly with a clean, soft white cloth.
- If a spill occurs, blot it immediately with a clean, white, absorbent cloth or sponge.
- Never scrub or rub a spill into the surface.
- Allow damp areas to air-dry naturally rather than applying direct heat.
- For deeper cleaning, use only a product designed for the specific leather or suede type indicated for your item.
Household cleaners are not leather care.
- Do not use detergents or ordinary household soaps.
- Avoid harsh chemicals and disinfecting wipes.
- Do not apply vinegar or baking soda.
- Avoid glass cleaner, nail polish remover, bleach, and all-purpose household cleaners.
- Do not introduce excessive water to leather or suede.
- Avoid conditioning products that are not specifically approved for your leather type.
Let the leather type determine the care.
Different leather constructions and finishes require different products and treatment methods. Use the code associated with your piece as your primary care reference.
A
Aniline & Pull-Up Leather- Use a natural leather cleaner and conditioner formulated specifically for aniline or pull-up leather.
- Minor surface scratches may sometimes soften with careful warmth, but heat should be approached with extreme caution.
- When the appropriate treatment is uncertain, consult a professional leather-care specialist.
P
Semi-Aniline Leather- Use a cleaner specifically suitable for semi-aniline leather.
- Waxed surfaces may require a wax-compatible leather cleaner, while oiled finishes may require products intended for oiled leather.
- Minor marks may sometimes become less noticeable with gentle warmth, but professional attention is recommended for more significant scratching.
N
Nubuck or Suede- Use only care products specifically formulated for nubuck or suede.
- Heavy oil-based staining may require a dedicated nubuck degreasing product.
- Avoid water-based cleaners unless the care instructions for the product specifically approve them.
B
Bi-Cast Leather- A PU-protector may be appropriate approximately every three to six months to assist with light cleaning and help maintain the surface appearance.
- Apply sparingly with a soft cloth and gentle pressure.
- Avoid over-applying treatment products.
W
Bonded Leather- A suitable PU-protector may be used periodically, generally every three to six months, to help clean and maintain the smooth finished surface.
- Avoid harsh cleaners.
- Do not use abrasive cloths, brushes, or scrubbers.
X
Hair-on-Hide- Routine maintenance should generally be limited to gentle vacuuming or light brushing.
- Do not apply cleaning products, detergents, conditioners, or water unless specifically directed by a professional.
More product is not always better.
Conditioning can be beneficial for certain leather types, but not every leather requires the same product or schedule. Using an incompatible conditioner can darken, spot, soften, or permanently alter a surface.
Only use a conditioner specifically recommended for your leather type, and test the product in an inconspicuous location before treating a larger area.
Some marks become part of the story.
Natural leather can develop creasing, variation, surface marks, and patina with use. In many cases, these characteristics contribute to the relaxed depth of the material.
Avoid attempting aggressive home remedies on noticeable scratches or stains. The correct treatment depends on the type of leather, finish, and severity of the mark.
Patina, variation, and character are part of the beauty of leather.
Grain variation, tonal differences, natural markings, creasing, and gradual changes in appearance should be expected in genuine leather. Care for the material thoughtfully while allowing it to age in a way that is unique to your piece.
Know when to call a leather specialist.
Professional care is recommended for significant staining, oil marks, deeper scratches, color loss, cracking, or any situation in which the appropriate product or leather type is uncertain.
A qualified leather-care professional can identify the surface and select a treatment that is less likely to cause discoloration or further damage.
Let the leather guide the care.
These recommendations are intended as general leather and suede care guidance. Always follow the product-specific instructions and cleaning code assigned to your piece when available.